Warning from New7Wonders
Machu Picchu, named one of the New 7 Wonders of the World in 2007, is under scrutiny due to overtourism, weak conservation policies and social conflicts. The New7Wonders organization has warned that these issues could undermine the site’s credibility as a global cultural landmark. The group urged Peruvian decision-makers to adopt a strategic transformation plan to protect the sanctuary.
Government and UNESCO Responses
Peru’s Ministry of Culture emphasized that UNESCO remains the only competent body for heritage protection and confirmed Machu Picchu is not listed as a World Heritage Site in Danger. UNESCO praised recent improvements in visitor management and conservation tools. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Commerce and Tourism announced meetings with tourism associations to address the challenges facing the site.
Impact of Recent Protests
Protests over transport concessions have left thousands of tourists stranded in the Cusco region. Demonstrations escalated when residents blocked railway tracks, halting access to the sanctuary. Authorities evacuated hundreds of travelers, and protesters agreed to suspend actions for 72 hours to allow services to resume. These events highlight the growing social tensions linked to tourism management in the area.
Structural Challenges
According to New7Wonders, the problems extend beyond recent protests. Long-standing issues include high visitor pressure, rising costs, risks to heritage preservation, irregular ticket sales, and limited coordination between institutions. Visitor numbers are expected to surpass 1.5 million in 2025, exceeding pre-pandemic records and adding strain to Machu Picchu’s infrastructure.
Outlook
The debate over Machu Picchu’s status reflects deeper concerns about balancing mass tourism with heritage protection. Without stronger policies and cooperation among stakeholders, one of the world’s most iconic sites may face continued risks to its preservation and international reputation.
